2013年3月1日星期五
The record of the the Yiwu industry economic
The record of the the Yiwu industry economic program growth, in a certain sense, a microcosm of the contemporary Chinese non-urban local financial growth. The beginning of the new Chinese suppliers, the end of China's long record of political uncertainty, war, disorder, brought in the new situation of peace-building. Before the beginning of New Chinese suppliers, the little old govt at all levels to arrange development, not to definitely get involved in the marketplace economic program only according to its own laws, slowly conversion from conventional to contemporary. Yiwu as an example, in the case of little remaining farming development, farming outcome with the duplication of the population are unable to guarantee the ancient custom of professional and local industry "shows the the financial organic growth of the organic progress of sector's order. Perhaps it can be presumed that if they can have a positive external atmosphere, contemporary professional society may take root in Yiwu, germination.
But record does not provide Yiwu good atmosphere for industry and industry to succeed, on the contrary, never two limit Yiwu "native" progress to a higher level;: on the one side, in the socialist modification of the activity, a lot of little entrepreneurs, little craftsmen and company proprietors were compelled to give up their account as an independent identity and status of the manufacturers and development units, to be modified into professional cooperatives or handmade items cooperatives, and the loss of the right to self-development in these sectors. A huge variety of natural industry economic program tempered company skills, vanished in the co-operative activity. Leave these company skills, Yiwu's product movement, "native" and the financial sector missing the central source. However, under the organized economic program, financial Yiwu marginalized. In the organized economic program period, the popular of financial growth thinking is "catching-up development" strategy: large-scale capital build up, the uneven promote and heavy industrialization. Zhejiang Region as a seaside line of defense for technique needs, few countries to invest in key projects, at the advantage of the financial commitment program of organized economic program. Likewise, Yiwu, due to the factors of location, culture and record, is also at the advantage of the organized economic program, the nation's very little financial commitment. Therefore, Yiwu had limitations to the gap in the organized economic program, the edges of the organized economic program, looking for the success and growth of space. So, whether it is in the organized economic program system, or at the beginning of change and opening up, the advantage of the program running Yiwu financial growth features and the main track, but at different times, the conventional program management initiatives and Yiwu Yiwu Economic impact conventional program initiatives vary. In short, the firm model of the organized economic program the Yiwu, financial marginalization, can not play the conventional strong points, but can not break through the limitations of the conventional program, Yiwu is still very poor.
Yiwu weak due to a huge professional base, financial components is more allocated, little, the objective to increase the difficulty of the national financial management, less positive to the govt on the economic program to conduct a comprehensive, effective management. From the start of 1953, the condition extended the range of personal professional handling purchases and global purchase underwriting, professional items merchants decoupling; same time, the state-owned professional directly involved in the acquisition of farming items, the modern introduction of a condition monopoly for purchase and marketing of feed, oilseeds, cotton and other farming items, professional and farming items are included in the national plan. Yiwu county began in 1956 industry-wide socialist modification of the person, personal industry and industry, personal company and personal traders compelled to apply change jobs, out of company, individuals, personal company by 1957 all modified into a public-private collaboration of company, supportive shops and the Combined Operating Team . Cooperative store and the Combined Operating Team is still more employees, but has been completely missing their advantage on the material submission programs, mainly engaged in some life service sectors.
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